The Day of the Dead in Mexico, a tradition that conquers the world

Origin and meaning of the Day of the Dead

The Day of the Dead is considered one of the most representative traditions of our Mexican culture, which is usually celebrated from the first of November, dedicated to all the saints, especially deceased children, and November 2 dedicated to adults.

The celebration of the Day of the Dead is one of the most anticipated traditions of the year throughout Mexico. Every year we can find different areas of the capital decorated with flowers, colors and different flavors. But where does the celebration come from? The origin of this tradition dates back to a time before the arrival of the Spanish, since there are records of celebrations in the Mexica, Maya, Purépecha and Totonac ethnic groups.

The festival from which this celebration arose was commemorated on the 9th month of the Mexica solar calendar, and lasted 1 month. The festivities were presided over by the goddess Mictecacíhuatl, “The Lady of Death,” and paid tribute to deceased relatives.

The essential elements of the Day of the Dead

The most representative element of the Day of the Dead festivities in Mexico are the altars with their offerings, a representation of our vision of death, full of allegories and meanings. The elements that can be found on the altars of the dead are:

- Colored paper confetti: Generally purple, pink and orange colors that symbolize the union of life and death.

- Personal objects of the deceased and photographs: In the form of a tribute.

- Food and drink: Traditional food or food that was liked by the deceased is placed so that the soul can enjoy it.

- Bread of the Dead: It is a representation of the Eucharist, and was added by the Spanish evangelizers.

- Natural water: Water is very important because, among other meanings, it reflects the purity of the soul, the continuous sky of regeneration of life and crops, and in the offering it is represented with a glass full of water that serves to quench the spirit's thirst after the journey from the world of the dead.

- White candles and votive candles: Symbol of love that guides souls to the altar.

- Flowers: Cempasúchil is used, which represents the earth.

• The cempasúchil flower is a symbol of the sun's radiance, which was considered the origin of everything. It serves as a guide to souls, showing them the way to their former home. Each flower represents a life, and in the case of the deceased, it means that he or she still has a place within the Whole, and that he or she has not been forgotten by his or her friends and family.

- Sugar skulls: Commonly with the name of the deceased written on the forehead. Day of the Dead traditions vary by region, but they all have a common principle: the family gathers to welcome the souls, set up altars and offerings; visit the cemetery and arrange the graves; say goodbye to visitors and sit at the table to share food and socialize with those who are still with us.

Monumental Offerings in the Zócalo

Every year, Mexico City's Zócalo is transformed into the setting for one of the most impressive ofrendas in the country. These monumental ofrendas are installed on the Zócalo's main square, combining traditional elements of the Day of the Dead with artistic and contemporary innovations.

The monumental altar is a symbolic representation that honors the deceased, using the essential elements of the holiday, such as cempasúchil flowers, candles, sugar skulls, photos, food, and more. These large-scale ofrendas often feature the participation of local artists and artisans, creating a majestic work that changes every year, reflecting different regions, cultures, and ways of understanding life and death.

The monumental ofrenda of the Zócalo is, without a doubt, a great tourist attraction for national and international visitors who come to witness this unique celebration. In addition to its cultural importance, this event is a meeting point for Mexican families who wish to honor their loved ones, and for tourists who seek to understand this holiday more deeply. Throughout the celebrations, musical performances, dance, and cultural activities take place around the Zócalo, making the city center fill with life and color.

Unique Experiences to Live the Day of the Dead

The Day of the Dead in Mexico City is not only a visually stunning celebration, but also an opportunity to immerse yourself in the country's most deep-rooted traditions. Here are some unique activities you can enjoy to get the full experience:

1. Visit Museums with Special Exhibits: During this season, several museums in Mexico City host special exhibits dedicated to the Day of the Dead. The Dolores Olmedo Museum and the Frida Kahlo Museum often have themed exhibits with unique offerings and art related to the holiday. Additionally, some museums host workshops where visitors can learn how to make their own ofrenda or decorate sugar skulls.
2. Visit Traditional Markets: Local markets like La Merced or Jamaica are filled with colorful altars and stalls selling all the elements needed for the ofrendas. Here, you can find cempasúchil flowers, incense, papel picado, and pan de muerto, while enjoying the festive atmosphere. These markets are also the perfect place to sample typical seasonal dishes, such as atole and amaranth skulls.
3. Explore the Offering Routes in Traditional Neighborhoods: Various neighborhoods in Mexico City, such as Coyoacán and Xochimilco, organize routes where visitors can walk around and admire the offerings that families place in public spaces. These routes are not only a manifestation of local creativity, but also a window into the family stories and legends that are shared with attendees. In Coyoacán, for example, the atmosphere is especially charming with its plazas and cobblestone streets lit by candles.

These activities will allow you to immerse yourself in the traditions, better understand the meaning of the Day of the Dead, and take home unforgettable memories of this celebration.

Book your stay at the Hotel Zócalo Central and experience the Day of the Dead in the heart of Mexico

Enjoy the Day of the Dead from a Privileged Location

Hotel Zócalo Central offers an unbeatable location in the heart of Mexico City, right in front of the majestic Zócalo. During the Day of the Dead, being steps away from this emblematic square will allow you to experience the most important festivities without worrying about transportation or long distances.

From the hotel, you can enjoy privileged views of the monumental offering and the cultural events that take place on the Zócalo esplanade, including parades, artistic presentations, and light and sound shows. In addition, the hotel is close to other key points, such as the Templo Mayor Museum, the Metropolitan Cathedral, and the museums and neighborhoods mentioned above, where other activities related to the Day of the Dead are celebrated.

Hotel Zócalo Central not only provides you with comfort, but allows you to be immersed in the festive atmosphere, from dawn to dusk. Imagine waking up and watching the offerings and parades from the Balcón del Zócalo restaurant, which also offers a special seasonal menu, inspired by the traditional flavors of the Day of the Dead.

Living this celebration in the heart of Mexico City is an incomparable experience, and by staying at the Hotel Zócalo Central, you will have exclusive access to all the activities the city has to offer. Don't wait any longer to secure your place at this incredible festivity!